What this hexagram is about
Kun is pure Yin — the receptive power of Earth, broad and yielding, carrying and nourishing all things. It calls for devotion, generosity and patient support: follow rather than force, hold to what is right, and great things come through steady, humble service.
The Judgment 卦辞
元亨,利牝马之贞。君子有攸往,先迷后得主,利西南得朋,东北丧朋。安贞,吉。
Supreme success, favorable through the perseverance of a mare. When the noble person has somewhere to go: taking the lead, he goes astray; following, he finds a master. It is favorable to find friends in the west and south, and to forgo them in the east and north. Quiet perseverance brings good fortune.
The Image 大象传
《象》曰:地势坤,君子以厚德载物。
The earth's nature is receptive devotion; so the noble person, with generous virtue, carries all things.
Commentary on the Lines 小象传
履霜坚冰,阴始凝也。直方大,不习无不利,地道光也。
'Treading on hoarfrost, hard ice draws near' — the yin begins to congeal. 'Straight, square, and great; nothing unfavorable even untrained' — the way of earth shines forth.
The Six Lines (hover over the figure above)
Six at the top龙战于野,其血玄黄。
Dragons battle in the open field, their blood dark and yellow — when yin rivals yang to the extreme, both are wounded.
Six in the fifth place黄裳,元吉。
A yellow lower garment — the color of the center, the virtue of humility and balance — brings the highest good fortune.
Six in the fourth place括囊,无咎无誉。
Tie up the sack and keep it closed — stay reserved and cautious; there is neither blame nor praise.
Six in the third place含章可贞。或从王事,无成有终。
Keep your talents and brilliance contained while holding to what is right; if you serve a ruler or a task, do not claim the credit, but see things through to completion.
Six in the second place直方大,不习无不利。
The earth is upright, square and generous; following its nature, even without deliberate effort, nothing is unfavorable.
Initial Six履霜,坚冰至。
When you tread on frost, know that hard ice is coming — read the small signs and prepare early.
All Sixes 用六利永贞。
Lasting steadfastness and a constant, upright course bring benefit.