Splitting Apart
Hexagram 23 · 剥 Bō · Mountain over Earth
Six at the top硕果不食,君子得舆,小人剥庐。The great fruit is left uneaten — a single firm line survives, and the life-force is not cut off; by it the noble person gains the people as one gains a carriage, while the small-minded see even the hut that shelters them stripped to ruin.
Six in the fifth place贯鱼,以宫人宠,无不利。Leading the yielding lines upward like fish on a string, as the palace ladies in due order receive favor and yield to the prince — nothing that is not favorable.
Nine in the fourth place剥床以肤,凶。The bed is split away until it reaches the body itself — the harm now strikes home; misfortune.
Six in the third place剥之,无咎。Though in a time of splitting away, one does not drift with the crowd of yielding lines but answers to the firm above; therefore no fault.
Six in the second place剥床以辨,蔑贞凶。The bed is split away, now reaching the frame and the headboard; what is right is eaten into — misfortune.
Initial Six剥床以足,蔑贞凶。The bed is split away, beginning at the legs; what is right is eaten into — misfortune.
势衰且止,厚下安身
When the tide ebbs, hold still; strengthen the base to rest secure.

What this hexagram is about

The mountain clings to the earth and the light force is nearly spent — the image of decay and splitting away. When circumstances are against one, it is no time for rash action; yield to the moment and come to a halt, thicken one's foundations, and wait quietly for the turn.

The Judgment 卦辞

剥,不利有攸往。
It is not favorable to go anywhere.

The Image 大象传

《象》曰:山附于地,剥;上以厚下安宅。
The mountain clings to the earth, wearing away; so the ruler strengthens what lies below and makes his dwelling secure.

Commentary on the Lines 小象传

剥床以足,以灭下也。
The bed split away at its legs — the destruction begins from below.

The Six Lines (hover over the figure above)

Six at the top硕果不食,君子得舆,小人剥庐。
The great fruit is left uneaten — a single firm line survives, and the life-force is not cut off; by it the noble person gains the people as one gains a carriage, while the small-minded see even the hut that shelters them stripped to ruin.
Six in the fifth place贯鱼,以宫人宠,无不利。
Leading the yielding lines upward like fish on a string, as the palace ladies in due order receive favor and yield to the prince — nothing that is not favorable.
Nine in the fourth place剥床以肤,凶。
The bed is split away until it reaches the body itself — the harm now strikes home; misfortune.
Six in the third place剥之,无咎。
Though in a time of splitting away, one does not drift with the crowd of yielding lines but answers to the firm above; therefore no fault.
Six in the second place剥床以辨,蔑贞凶。
The bed is split away, now reaching the frame and the headboard; what is right is eaten into — misfortune.
Initial Six剥床以足,蔑贞凶。
The bed is split away, beginning at the legs; what is right is eaten into — misfortune.
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