Keeping Still
Hexagram 52 · 艮 Gèn · Mountain Doubled
Six at the top敦艮,吉。To rest in stillness with honest, weighty sincerity — stopping at what is highest, steadfast and unmoved — good fortune.
Six in the fifth place艮其辅,言有序,悔亡。Held still at the jaws — speech kept in measure and not loosed at random; remorse fades away.
Nine in the fourth place艮其身,无咎。Holding the whole body still, so that it rests unmoved and unstirred — there is no fault.
Six in the third place艮其限,列其夤,厉熏心。Held still at the waist — forcing to a halt what ought to move, so that high and low are torn apart; as the flesh of the spine splits, there is danger, and dread sears the heart.
Six in the second place艮其腓,不拯其随,其心不快。Held still at the calves; unable to rescue, one can only be carried along by those above, and the heart is uneasy at it.
Initial Nine艮其趾,无咎,利永贞。Held still at the toes — checking the movement at its very start; there is no fault, and it is fitting to hold long to what is right.
当止则止,安分守静
Stop when it is time to stop; rest content and keep to stillness.

What this hexagram is about

Mountain upon mountain — the image of holding still and quiet. Stop when it is time to stop and go no further than is fit; rest content in one's part and crave nothing beyond it — for only a settled heart can move and rest aright.

The Judgment 卦辞

艮其背,不获其身,行其庭,不见其人,无咎。
Keeping still at the back, so that one no longer feels the body; walking in the courtyard, one does not see the people there. No fault.

The Image 大象传

《象》曰:兼山,艮;君子以思不出其位。
Mountain upon mountain, keeping still; so the noble person lets his thoughts not stray beyond his place.

Commentary on the Lines 小象传

艮其趾,未失正也。
Keeping the toes still — not yet straying from the right.

The Six Lines (hover over the figure above)

Six at the top敦艮,吉。
To rest in stillness with honest, weighty sincerity — stopping at what is highest, steadfast and unmoved — good fortune.
Six in the fifth place艮其辅,言有序,悔亡。
Held still at the jaws — speech kept in measure and not loosed at random; remorse fades away.
Nine in the fourth place艮其身,无咎。
Holding the whole body still, so that it rests unmoved and unstirred — there is no fault.
Six in the third place艮其限,列其夤,厉熏心。
Held still at the waist — forcing to a halt what ought to move, so that high and low are torn apart; as the flesh of the spine splits, there is danger, and dread sears the heart.
Six in the second place艮其腓,不拯其随,其心不快。
Held still at the calves; unable to rescue, one can only be carried along by those above, and the heart is uneasy at it.
Initial Nine艮其趾,无咎,利永贞。
Held still at the toes — checking the movement at its very start; there is no fault, and it is fitting to hold long to what is right.
InverseThe Arousing ThunderOppositeThe Joyous Lake
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