噬嗑

Biting Through
Hexagram 21 · 噬嗑 Shì Kè · Fire over Thunder
Nine at the top何校灭耳,凶。Bearing a heavy cangue that maims the ears — evil unrepented, great guilt drawing heavy punishment; misfortune.
Six in the fifth place噬干肉,得黄金,贞厉,无咎。Biting dried meat and finding gold within — clear judgment that yields its reward; hold to what is right, keep a wary, mindful dread, and there is no fault.
Nine in the fourth place噬干胏,得金矢,利艰贞,吉。Biting dried meat on the bone and striking a metal arrowhead — rooting out an ill against hard resistance; it is fitting to hold to what is right amid hardship — good fortune.
Nine in the third place噬腊肉,遇毒。小吝,无咎。Biting on dried, aged meat and meeting a tainted taste — dealing with a long-set ill and striking thorny resistance; slight regret, but no fault.
Six in the second place噬肤灭鼻,无咎。Biting through the flesh until the nose is buried — a punishment somewhat heavier than its object deserves; yet there is no fault.
Initial Six屦校灭趾,无咎。Fetters on the feet that bruise the toes — a light punishment that checks the small fault before it grows; there is no fault.
果断咬断,明断是非
Bite cleanly through; judge right from wrong with a clear eye.

What this hexagram is about

Above and below like jaws closing on something held in the mouth, which must be bitten through before they meet — the image of clearing away obstruction and judging right from wrong. When blocked, one must bite through with resolve; enforce the law fairly, with reward and punishment clearly drawn.

The Judgment 卦辞

噬嗑,亨。利用狱。
Success. It is favorable to administer justice.

The Image 大象传

《象》曰:雷电,噬嗑;先王以明罚敕法。
Thunder and lightning together; so the ancient kings made punishments clear and set the laws in order.

Commentary on the Lines 小象传

屦校灭趾,不行也。
Fettered so the feet are hidden — he is kept from going wrong.

The Six Lines (hover over the figure above)

Nine at the top何校灭耳,凶。
Bearing a heavy cangue that maims the ears — evil unrepented, great guilt drawing heavy punishment; misfortune.
Six in the fifth place噬干肉,得黄金,贞厉,无咎。
Biting dried meat and finding gold within — clear judgment that yields its reward; hold to what is right, keep a wary, mindful dread, and there is no fault.
Nine in the fourth place噬干胏,得金矢,利艰贞,吉。
Biting dried meat on the bone and striking a metal arrowhead — rooting out an ill against hard resistance; it is fitting to hold to what is right amid hardship — good fortune.
Nine in the third place噬腊肉,遇毒。小吝,无咎。
Biting on dried, aged meat and meeting a tainted taste — dealing with a long-set ill and striking thorny resistance; slight regret, but no fault.
Six in the second place噬肤灭鼻,无咎。
Biting through the flesh until the nose is buried — a punishment somewhat heavier than its object deserves; yet there is no fault.
Initial Six屦校灭趾,无咎。
Fetters on the feet that bruise the toes — a light punishment that checks the small fault before it grows; there is no fault.
InverseGraceOppositeThe Well
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